was said to句型词汇句型突破精品课堂

2023-01-08 17:22:46

was said to句型词汇句型突破精品课堂
【原句呈现】The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (P18)
            据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。
【句法分析】该句是“sb./sth. is said to do”的句型。该句型可以与It is said that…句型转换,还可以与as is said句型转换。
         将教材原句转换如下:
         It is said that Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
As is said, the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
         还可以这样说:
People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
类似这样用的常见词:report, expect, believe, suppose, think等。
【考点聚焦】该句型中的动词不定式的形式问题。
①China is said to succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future. 

=It is said China will succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.

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②Seven people are said to have been killed in the accident.
=It is said that seven people have been killed in the accident. 
③She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab.
=It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab.
【考题研读】单项选择题
①—Is he said _______ his car lost?
    —Yes. He was so foolish as to leave his car _______.
  A. to have had, unlock B. to have had, unlocked
C. to have, unlock   D. to have, unlocked
【答案与解析】B。将第一句进行转换成“Is it said that he had his car lost?”我们就知道“把车弄丢
了”是过去发生的事,显然发生在“据说”的前面,所以动词不定式要用完成式。第二空leave sth. Done
表示“使某物被……”,它们之间为被动的关系。
②The Great Pyramid is said _______ by aliens. Is there a chance that this might be true ?
A. to have been built B. to be built C. to build D. to have built
【答案与解析】A。将句子进行转换成“It is said that the Great Pyramid was built by aliens”我们就知道“建造”是发生在过去的被动的动作,故用动词不定式的完成式的被动式。

1: _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who          B. The thing C. What      D. Where
2: _____ Mr Zhang said at the meeting is quite right and we must follow his advice.
A. That        B. When C. What D. Whether
3: _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.  
A. That    B. Which    C. What    D. As[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]
4: _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic took place in Beijing. 
 A. It                B. What            C . As                  D. Which
5: We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what B. that C. / D. how

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